Day 2,270 of Traveling the World | Chefchaouen – The Blue City | Kingdom of Morocco | April 18, 2024

The beautiful story of how Chefchaouen came to be called the Blue City: In the 1930s, Jews were fleeing Hitler’s growing reach, and some came to Morocco. Choosing to paint their homes blue came from the Jewish tradition of weaving blue thread into their prayer shawls to remind people of the sky, the heavens, and a gentle nudge toward the spiritual side of life.

We took a day trip from Tangier to Chefchaouen, which takes a little over two hours with a coffee break. The Moroccan countryside is very pastoral, with olive groves, some grazing sheep and cattle, small villages here and there, and lakes and rivers. Entering the oldest part of Chefchaouen, the medina, is surreal, because you are thrown into a blue labyrinth of tiny walkways, as well as offshoots into other walkways or, more likely, another cluster of homes. Some houses are blue on the ground floor only, while others embrace the color up to the rooftop. It really is quite something to see.

For sale along the way are all of the usual souvenirs – small golden camels, tote bags bearing the city’s name, hundreds of carpets, blankets, and djellebas, and some beautiful artwork depicting the Blue City. We visited a communal bakery, where an older man was baking the community’s breads and tagines. For lunch, our tour group enjoyed traditional couscous and a chicken tagine served with crusty bread. One woman in our group, Andrea, got a lovely henna tattoo on her hand, which took about 15 minutes. You can see it in the photos below.

Andrea is a young American woman who works in the entertainment industry in Los Angeles. She said she had been to Morocco many times and was in love with it. Andrea said she had given a lot of thought to buying a home in Morocco and retiring there. We have spoken to other locals about foreigners buying property in the country, and they said there is no problem doing so. It appears that Morocco has made itself open to travel and retirement by foreigners more than many other countries. It is one of the most visited countries in Africa, and works hard to encourage tourism. It was obvious as we were walking around Chefchaouen. As an example, when our group was watching the man baking bread in the photo below, he kept stopping his work and encouraging individuals in our group to take photos with him, but not asking for money for it.

Vendors weren’t very aggressive until we got to Uta Hamman Square, and there, surprisingly, it was young men employed to fill the restaurants and cafes. The same men must have asked all of our group five or six times each if we wanted to eat at their restaurant. When we replied that we had already eaten, their reply was – Come in and have a drink! And when we said we didn’t drink, they said: But we have nice beer!

Very symbolic of Morocco are these two women, sitting on a step, with the one on the right wearing a typical Berber hat. They are selling figs, and in the blue plaid basket is a rope of figs. They were laughing and joking with everyone passing by.
This timeless-looking man was the unofficial sentinel of this passageway. Except for the modern posters, it looks like it could be a scene from a thousand years ago.
As you can see, the requirement for residents to paint their home or business blue only includes the ground level. Higher than that depends on the individual.
Everywhere in Morocco – rugs are definitely for sale.
A pretty walkway, UPHILL. We actually got used to it!
Lots of different stuff for sale here.
Medinas typically have lots of tunnels and arched walkways, and Chefchaouen is no exception.
This ivy-covered restaurant is in Uta Hamman Square.
Chefchaouen Kasbah, or Castle.
Shopkeepers are very laid-back here. They smoke as they sit or stand, and they joke with people passing by, just taking it easy while they hope for a few sales.
Local artwork.
A colorful pottery shop.
Some Chefchaouen scenes for sale.
Walking through the narrow paths of the medina.
This is the communal bakery, with the man who works there all day. Many of the homes don’t have ovens, just hot plates. People who want their bread baked, or their tagines baked for dinner, bring it here and tell him how long to cook it. They return to pick it up and take it home.
This is our tour guide, showing us what the city looked like before it was slowly transformed into the Blue City – first only in the Jewish Quarter, then gradually in the whole medina.
This household went all the way, covering top and bottom in blue.
A pretty scene along the way – oranges and orange juice for sale.
A little blue…a little white….and a little unpainted.
Multiples keyhole archways, seen through an ancient blue gate.
A blue house…on a blue house.
Morocco has lots of flowers, being a subtropical climate.
Andrea of our tour group got this beautiful henna tattoo. It will last approximately two weeks. The woman doing this…
…made the designs all freehand, using her thumb to push out the henna.
We stopped for coffee on our trip from Tangier to Chefchaouen, and this lake photo was taken from the patio of Restaurante Panoramique along the way.
…and one more scene of gorgeous Morocco!
In Uta Hamman Square, these street musicians were playing Moroccan music and dancing. Watch the man in front on the far side – he twirls the tassel on his hat like nobody’s business!

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